Lihlahisoa

Sodium trifluoromethanesulfonate, eo hape e tsejoang e le triflate kapa CF₃SO₃Na, ke motsoako oa lik'hemik'hale o nang le ts'ebeliso e fapaneng ea bohlokoa ho organic synthesis, catalysis le mahlale a lintho tse bonahalang.Thepa ea eona e ikhethang e etsa hore e be reagent ea bohlokoa masimong ana.Kopo e le 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ea sodium trifluoromethanesulfonate ke e le motsoako o matla oa acid ka har'a motsoako oa manyolo.E ka sebelisoa ho khothaletsa karabelo e fapaneng ea manyolo, ho kenyelletsa esterification, etherification, le alkylation.Anion ea eona ea triflate, CF₃SO₃⁻, e tsitsitse haholo, e lumellang liphetoho tse sebetsang hantle tsa acid-catalyzed.Ho feta moo, sehlopha sa eona sa trifluoromethyl (CF₃) se ka hlahisa lintho tse lakatsehang ka har'a limolek'hule tse hlahisoang, joalo ka ho eketseha ha lipophilicity le pharmacokinetics e ntlafetseng.Sodium trifluoromethanesulfonate e boetse e sebelisoa e le ntho e kopanyang lik'hemik'hale tsa organic le organometallic.E ka etsa hore ho thehoe li-bond tsa carbon-carbon, carbon-nitrogen, le carbon-oxygen ka liketso tse kopanyang.Anion ea triflate e sebetsa e le sehlopha se tlohang, se thusang ho nkeloa sebaka ha sehlopha sa triflate ka nucleophile kapa electrophile.Sena se etsa hore e be reagent ea bohlokoa ho kopantsoeng ha limolek'hule tse rarahaneng tsa limolek'hule, meriana, le lik'hemik'hale tse ntle.Ho feta moo, sodium trifluoromethanesulfonate e na le likopo tse kang Lewis acid catalyst.Ion ea eona ea triflate e ka hokahana le metheo ea Lewis, ea li kenya tšebetsong tlhaselong ea nucleophilic kapa ea li nolofalletsa ho sebetsa joalo ka li-catalyst.Thepa ena e sebelisoa hampe ka mekhoa e fapaneng, joalo ka sebopeho sa carbon-carbon bond, cycloadditions, le rearrangement.Tšebeliso ea sodium trifluoromethanesulfonate e le Lewis acid e bile ea bohlokoa ka ho khetheha ha ho etsoa lihlahisoa tsa tlhaho le metsoako ea chiral.Ho phaella moo, sodium trifluoromethanesulfonate e sebetsa e le stabilizer le electrolyte ka libeteri tsa lithium-ion.Botsitso ba eona bo phahameng ba mocheso le conductivity e ntle e etsa hore e be molemo bakeng sa ho lelefatsa nako ea bophelo le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea libeteri.E thusa ho thibela ho senyeha ha li-electrode le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea litefello le lipotoloho tsa ho lahla.Ka kakaretso, sodium trifluoromethanesulfonate ke motsoako o nang le mekhoa e mengata e nang le mefuta e mengata ea likopo ho organic synthesis, catalysis, le saense ea lintho tse bonahalang.Thepa ea eona e matla ea acid-catalyzing, bokhoni ba ho tsamaisa karabelo e kopanyang, le bokhoni ba Lewis acid e etsa hore e be sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho kopanya limolek'hule tse rarahaneng tsa manyolo, meriana le lik'hemik'hale tse ntle.Ho feta moo, botsitso ba eona ba mocheso le thepa ea conductivity e etsa hore e be karolo ea bohlokoa ho libeteri tsa lithium-ion.